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==About Weaponized Social==
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<div style="float: right">__TOC__</div>
 
:''The existing harms of social scripts we ran while in smaller, geographically-constrained groups are being amplified due to network effect. Tiny unchecked errors, scaled, become large harms as people find ways to exploit them, in life just as in software.'' - Meredith
 
:''The existing harms of social scripts we ran while in smaller, geographically-constrained groups are being amplified due to network effect. Tiny unchecked errors, scaled, become large harms as people find ways to exploit them, in life just as in software.'' - Meredith
  
Weaponized Social is a series of events, discussion, action, and surrounding community to examine the network effects of human interaction, to encourage the healthy and to '''de'''weaponize the powerful tools at our fingertips. We welcome you to join us at an event, on our mailing list, or to hold space as well.
+
Weaponized Social is a series of [https://weaponizedsocial.aspirationtech.org/index.php5?title=Category:Events events], [https://lists.aspirationtech.org/lists/info/weaponizedsocial discussion], [https://weaponizedsocial.aspirationtech.org/index.php5?title=Category:Projects action], and surrounding community to examine the network effects of [[Social Scripts|human interaction]], to encourage the healthy and to '''de'''[[What is currently going wrong?|weaponize]] the powerful tools at our fingertips. We welcome you to join us at an event, on our mailing list, or to hold space as well.
 +
===About Aspiration===
 +
Weaponized Social is a program area of [http://aspirationtech.org Aspiration]. Aspiration helps nonprofits and foundations use software tools more effectively and sustainably. We serve as ally, coach, strategist, mentor and facilitator to those trying to make more impactful use of information technology in their social change efforts.
  
 +
Aspiration has taken on Weaponized Social as an extension of our commitment to solidarity with our community and to equality as mediated by technology. Our work to support more people in their existing efforts by making use of technology brings historically marginalized populations into online space. And as the larger online community welcomes new people into new spaces, we have not only an opportunity, but also an obligation, to do so with more intent and understanding than society has tended to in the past.
 +
 +
===How to get involved===
 +
* '''Join the conversation''' via the [https://lists.aspirationtech.org/lists/info/weaponizedsocial mailing list].
 +
* '''Join at an event''' by either joining the mailing list, or [http://mailto:weaponizedsocial@aspirationtech.org emailing your interest to us].
 +
* '''Assisting [https://weaponizedsocial.aspirationtech.org/index.php5?title=Category:Projects projects] listed here''' in a variety of ways, as linked to from or below the project.
 +
* '''Contribute to this wiki''' by making edits and new pages!
 
  ALERT: Due to ongoing spam problems, we have had to disable anonymous editing and self-service account creation.  
 
  ALERT: Due to ongoing spam problems, we have had to disable anonymous editing and self-service account creation.  
 
  We ABSOLUTELY welcome contributions to this wiki; please contact info@aspirationtech.org to request an account.  
 
  We ABSOLUTELY welcome contributions to this wiki; please contact info@aspirationtech.org to request an account.  
 
  We apologize for the hassle!
 
  We apologize for the hassle!
  
 +
===How to use this wiki===
 +
In this wiki, you'll find links to external resources, [https://weaponizedsocial.aspirationtech.org/index.php5?title=Category:Events events] and their associated notes, and [https://weaponizedsocial.aspirationtech.org/index.php5?title=Category:Projects project specs]; all structured within the [[disaster cycle]] framework. All the work and ideas here are open, and done in good faith that healthy action will be carried forward. We hope the collective knowledge accrued here will be useful in building healthy (including dissent) communities online and off. That might be by creating (and enforcing) a Code of Conduct for your community, it might be by installing a plugin to your website, or it might be by going through a self-reflection checklist if you're a part of an escalating exchange.
 +
 +
==The [[disaster cycle]]==
 +
{{Disaster cycle}}
 
==Events==
 
==Events==
===Past===
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* '''[https://devsummit.aspirationtech.org/index.php?title=How_to_Make_People_Safe_Online 2015 November at Nonprofit Dev Summit]''' : at the yearly Aspiration event, went over the basics of Weaponized Social.
* [[2015 April Nairobi]]
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* '''[[2015 October Call]]''' : review of ongoing projects, offers to assist.
* [[2015 March San Francisco]] (meetup)
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* '''[[International Workshop on Misogyny and the Internet|2015 June Berkman Center]]''' : the International Workshop for Misogyny and the Internet hosted by Berkman Center was facilitated by Aspiration, but is not a Weaponized Social event. It is listed here for posterity purposes. The 50+ attendees sourced lessons from history; explored a global perspective; detailed the role of humor, of law, and of anonymity; and considered queering data.
* [[2015 February New York City]]
+
* '''[[2015 May San Francisco]]''' : with a focus on the mitigation and re-examination of systems and escalations themselves, this group worked on piecing out aspects of social interaction so as to better intervene, on expressed norms, and on redirecting outrage energy into longer-term interventions.
* [[2015 January Berkman Center]]
+
* '''[[2015 April Nairobi]]''' : our first foray into non-Western-centric viewpoints, the Nairobi group had direct experience with online instigation leading to offline harms. We considered scaffolding for engagement, automation of response, and safe versus free spaces.
 
+
* '''[[2015 March San Francisco]]''' (meetup) : a laid-back gathering of interested parties.
===Upcoming===
+
* '''[[2015 February New York City]]''' : network theory, safe space guidelines, self reflection guidelines, and a surprisingly populated Venn Diagram overlap between Nonviolent Communication and traditional trolling.
* [[2015 May San Francisco]]
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* '''[[2015 January Berkman Center]]''' : the dry run of the topic, the most basic roles and components for a healthy community were discussed as being catalysts, difference, awareness, and norms.
 
 
===Tentative===
 
* [[2015 August Berlin]]
 
 
 
==Patterns==
 
Patterns are meant to be used both in building a topological structure that can be used to identify surface area in a person's online, written, and verbal communications (focused on public exchanges); as well as to determine possible responses and mitigations. We are seeking (and in lieu of finding one --building) an authoritative lisk of risk factors.
 
: Matt says: "Can we build an analog to a Common vulnerability database for our public persona? Can we analyze our communications and identify those issues and mitigate the risk from them?  Can this be automated in a way that reduces risk without increasingly complexity in this area?"
 
: "Being able to reduce exposure to these sort of attacks, and strengthen the ability for a message to maintain a coherent and uncorrupted signal would be an ideal end goal.  The secondary and yet still required goal is to ensure that any such approach is not complex for the person performing the act of communication.  Unbalancing the capacity for discourse is a risk all its own."
 
 
 
===Prevention===
 
====Community Guidelines====
 
[[Guide for Supporting Activism]] : project started at [[2015 February New York City]]
 
 
 
Anti-Harassment Policies, such as those from the [https://adainitiative.org/what-we-do/conference-policies/ Ada Initiative]
 
 
 
===For Attacking===
 
 
 
===For Responding===
 
====Opting Out / Third Path====
 
'''[https://www.rienner.com/title/Opting_Out_of_War_Strategies_to_Prevent_Violent_Conflict Opting Out of War]''' : Goes over case studies of groups in conflict zones who decide not to join either side.
 
 
 
====Education====
 
'''[https://www.facinghistory.org Facing History]''' : Facing History and Ourselves provides ideas, methods, and tools that support the practical needs, and the spirits, of educators worldwide who share the goal of creating a better, more informed, and more thoughtful society.
 
 
 
====Nonviolent Communication / Self Efficacy====
 
[[Self-Awareness Checklist]] : project started at [[2015 February New York City]]
 
 
 
[[How to Critique Me]] : project started at [[2015 February New York City]]
 
 
 
====Defense====
 
'''[http://reagle.org/joseph/2013/ok/ok.html Obligation to Know]''' : In heavy use by FLOSS communities, and now transferred into geek feminism, this details a need to have a rudimentary understanding of a topic before engaging with those better versed in it.
 
: In addition to documenting and sharing information geek culture has a complementary norm obliging others to educate themselves on rudimentary topics. Online feminists, especially geek feminists, are similarly beset by naive or disruptive questions and demonstrate and further their geekiness through the deployment of the obligation to know. However, in this community the obligation reflects the increased likelihood of disruptive, or ‘derailing’, questions and a more complex and gendered relationship with stature, as seen in the notions of impostor syndrome, the Unicorn Law, and mansplaining.
 
 
 
'''[http://onlineabuseprevention.org The Online Abuse Prevention Initiative]''' : OAPI is a nonprofit organization dedicated to reducing and mitigating online abuse through:
 
* the study and analysis of abuse patterns
 
* the creation of anti-harassment tools and resources
 
* collaboration with key tech companies seeking to better support their communities
 
 
 
'''Countering Online Harassment Support Guide'''
 
COHSG is everything we collectively know about how to protect yourself from online attacks, in one handy guide.
 
* '''Looking for''': Testers (practical implementation)
 
 
 
'''[https://medium.com/@colbay/inflammatory-articles-about-a-divisive-tech-culture-critic-were-written-and-broadcast-this-past-64edce46f0c1 Security Lockdown: A Lay Person's Guide to Baseline Privacy]''' : This episode led me to ruminate on how dehumanizing the Internet can be, how deeply socialized gender is, and how elusive privacy has become.
 
This write-up also includes a fantastic list of online safety resources.
 
 
 
'''[https://storify.com/adriarichards/if-trolls-have-doxx-d-you What to do if Trolls have doxx'd you]''' : if trolls have doxx'd you, let your friends and family on Facebook know there may be fake accounts impersonating you for information
 
 
 
====Blocking====
 
'''[https://blocktogether.org Block Together]'''
 
A web app intended to help cope with harassment and abuse on Twitter.
 
 
 
===Multipurpose===
 
====Activiating Bystanders====
 
[[Wielding the Privilege Sword]] : project started at [[2015 February New York City]]
 
 
 
'''[https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/4096561/heartmob HeartMob]''' is a platform where you can safely report your harassment and request support from a community of kind people who want to help.
 
* '''Looking for''': Amplification of the project, Testers (practical implementation)
 
 
 
'''[https://medium.com/internet-monitor-2014-public-discourse/flower-speech-new-responses-to-hatred-online-d98bf67735b7 Counter Speech]''' : Calling out someone for saying something cruel or inciting. Pattern of action (but not intent) matches [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/sea-lioning Sea-Lioning], though the intentions of the interjector are considered vastly different.
 
: Panzagar began by creating a meme. A person (usually a cute young woman, as drawn by the team’s animé-loving volunteer illustrators) holds a flower in her mouth. Taking a cue from this symbolic commitment not to use or tolerate speech that can “spread hate among people,” as Nay Phone Latt puts it, thousands of people ‘liked’ Panzagar’s Facebook page within days of its creation, and many have posted photographs of themselves holding flowers in their mouths.
 
:: [The Paranoid Style in American Politics http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/]
 
 
 
'''[https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2014/10/thecomingswarm Distributed Denial of Service]''' : DDoS'ing is the use of many machines to constantly ping one server (or a set of servers), in order to bring down that site or network. Used both in activism and in general attacks.
 
: Matt says: "Russia is not the first to use flame wars and public shaming as a tool to silence critics. And in their attacks and others I see similarities to DDOS style attacks in the internet. Reflector attacks in networks make use of loud commonly accessible services such as dns to overload communications with noise. Tying issues into other issues through fallacy or other exploitative means as a way to force bipartisanship and offence works similarly as a tactic."
 
 
 
'''[http://www.troll-busters.com Troll-Busters]'''
 
 
 
====Humor====
 
'''[http://zerotrollerance.guru Zero Trollerance]''' : Zero Trollerance is a self-help journey designed by guru Adler King in consultation with reformed trolls. Adler's team of Troll Coaches are constantly analysing Twitter and enrolling new trolls in the program where they are led through an intensive process of self excavation and given practical tools to overcome their inner hurdles. For trolls, this is the first step towards a new life.
 
 
 
====Societal Critique====
 
'''[http://womenactionmedia.org Women, Action, and the Media]''' : WAM! is a people-powered independent nonprofit dedicated to building a robust, effective, inclusive movement for gender justice in media.
 
 
 
====Shaming====
 
[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/magazine/how-one-stupid-tweet-ruined-justine-saccos-life.html Shaming on Twitter]
 
 
 
[http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/should-businesses-that-quietly-oppose-gay-marriage-be-destroyed/389489/ Should Mom-and-Pops That Forgo Gay Weddings Be Destroyed?]
 
:If their Yelp rating goes down by a star does the punishment fit the "crime"? Is there a financial loss at which social pressure goes from appropriate to too much? How about putting them out of business? Digital mobs insulting them and their children? Email and phone threats from anonymous Internet users? If you think that any of those go too far have you spoken up against the people using those tactics?
 
 
 
Doxxing : used both for attacking prominent women in gaming, but also for things like #hoodsoff
 
  
===Needs sorting===
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==Other resources==
* Helplines (e.g., "B2C" ones like [http://www.crashoverridenetwork.com/# Crash Override Network], the new Revenge Porn Hotline in the US and UK, and "B2B")
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{{Other resources}}
* Online support (by a group for individuals - real-time, on-platform, e.g., LPJ, TrollBusters)
 
* P2P support (in a specific service, e.g., Heartmobs, that "pull" as opposed to the out-in-the-wild, or "push" support of an LPJ)
 

Latest revision as of 17:45, 5 August 2017

About Weaponized Social

The existing harms of social scripts we ran while in smaller, geographically-constrained groups are being amplified due to network effect. Tiny unchecked errors, scaled, become large harms as people find ways to exploit them, in life just as in software. - Meredith

Weaponized Social is a series of events, discussion, action, and surrounding community to examine the network effects of human interaction, to encourage the healthy and to deweaponize the powerful tools at our fingertips. We welcome you to join us at an event, on our mailing list, or to hold space as well.

About Aspiration

Weaponized Social is a program area of Aspiration. Aspiration helps nonprofits and foundations use software tools more effectively and sustainably. We serve as ally, coach, strategist, mentor and facilitator to those trying to make more impactful use of information technology in their social change efforts.

Aspiration has taken on Weaponized Social as an extension of our commitment to solidarity with our community and to equality as mediated by technology. Our work to support more people in their existing efforts by making use of technology brings historically marginalized populations into online space. And as the larger online community welcomes new people into new spaces, we have not only an opportunity, but also an obligation, to do so with more intent and understanding than society has tended to in the past.

How to get involved

  • Join the conversation via the mailing list.
  • Join at an event by either joining the mailing list, or emailing your interest to us.
  • Assisting projects listed here in a variety of ways, as linked to from or below the project.
  • Contribute to this wiki by making edits and new pages!
ALERT: Due to ongoing spam problems, we have had to disable anonymous editing and self-service account creation. 
We ABSOLUTELY welcome contributions to this wiki; please contact info@aspirationtech.org to request an account. 
We apologize for the hassle!

How to use this wiki

In this wiki, you'll find links to external resources, events and their associated notes, and project specs; all structured within the disaster cycle framework. All the work and ideas here are open, and done in good faith that healthy action will be carried forward. We hope the collective knowledge accrued here will be useful in building healthy (including dissent) communities online and off. That might be by creating (and enforcing) a Code of Conduct for your community, it might be by installing a plugin to your website, or it might be by going through a self-reflection checklist if you're a part of an escalating exchange.

The disaster cycle

Rather than thinking of online attacks, actions, etc as having value based on if we agree or disagree with any given side, let's look at it as a disaster cycle. In the same way which this assumes issues of infrastructure, process, and forethought associated with the harms which turn a "natural event" into a "natural disaster," so too can we here explore the mechanisms. The disaster cycle consists of four components: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. Preparedness includes risk analysis (what could go wrong, to what, by what means) and associated steps based on available resources and capacity in order to brace one's self and community of an oncoming harm. Response is comprised of the actions to deal with the immediate issues associated with the extreme event as it happens, or soon after, and is subsequently easier based on steps taken during the preparedness stage. Recovery is focused on reestablishing or even bettering what life was like before the extreme event. Finally, mitigation is both throughout and outside this cycle, and is focused on the designand implementation of the systems themselves -- how can more people be helped faster in any part of the cycle? How can we prevent people from falling through gaps? This is the section of the cycle that focuses on the different between a "natural event" and a "natural disaster," and aims towards the prior. We've also added in being the extreme event, as this is an important aspect of these self-imposed futures.

Interested in knowing more?
Here's a short form overview of the reasoning behind each component in disaster response.

Events

  • 2015 November at Nonprofit Dev Summit : at the yearly Aspiration event, went over the basics of Weaponized Social.
  • 2015 October Call : review of ongoing projects, offers to assist.
  • 2015 June Berkman Center : the International Workshop for Misogyny and the Internet hosted by Berkman Center was facilitated by Aspiration, but is not a Weaponized Social event. It is listed here for posterity purposes. The 50+ attendees sourced lessons from history; explored a global perspective; detailed the role of humor, of law, and of anonymity; and considered queering data.
  • 2015 May San Francisco : with a focus on the mitigation and re-examination of systems and escalations themselves, this group worked on piecing out aspects of social interaction so as to better intervene, on expressed norms, and on redirecting outrage energy into longer-term interventions.
  • 2015 April Nairobi : our first foray into non-Western-centric viewpoints, the Nairobi group had direct experience with online instigation leading to offline harms. We considered scaffolding for engagement, automation of response, and safe versus free spaces.
  • 2015 March San Francisco (meetup) : a laid-back gathering of interested parties.
  • 2015 February New York City : network theory, safe space guidelines, self reflection guidelines, and a surprisingly populated Venn Diagram overlap between Nonviolent Communication and traditional trolling.
  • 2015 January Berkman Center : the dry run of the topic, the most basic roles and components for a healthy community were discussed as being catalysts, difference, awareness, and norms.

Other resources

  • Online harassment lit review : focused on an academic perspective, covering understanding online harassment, trolls and trolling culture, flagging and reporting systems, volunteer moderators, automated detection and prediction of social behavior online, and speech and the law.
  • This is Phil Fish : reviews the newness of the way we think of fame in online space, and how we respond to that.
  • Tactical Tech's Gender and Feminist Initiatives : provides a comprehensive list of global and regional organizations, conversations, and initiatives focused on gender equality.